Rani Chennamma: 202nd Anniversary of Her Historic Victory

Rani Chennamma: 202nd Anniversary of Her Historic Victory

#GS-1 #History #Modern India #Freedom Struggle #Quick Facts For Prelims #Rapid Fire CA

Key takeaways

  • The 202nd anniversary of Rani Chennamma's victory against the British East India Company was commemorated at Prerana Sthal in Parliament.
  • Born in 1778 in Kakati village near Belagavi, she led the 1824 Kittur Rebellion after the British refused to recognize her adopted son Shivalingappa.
  • In the first battle of 1824, British political agent St. John Thackeray was killed, but Rani Chennamma was later captured and died in Bailhongal Fort on 21st February 1829.
  • Her legacy is commemorated annually through the Kittur Utsava from 22nd-24th October and a Parliament statue installed in 2007.

Why in News

  • The 202nd anniversary of Kittur Rani Chennamma's famous victory against the British East India Company was celebrated at Prerana Sthal inside the Parliament premises in New Delhi.
  • The event honored her courageous early resistance against British colonial rule.

About Rani Chennamma

  • Rani Chennamma was born in 1778 into a Lingayat family in Kakati village, located near Belagavi, Karnataka.
  • She ruled as the Queen of Kittur and became one of the earliest Indian leaders to lead an armed rebellion against the British East India Company.

The Kittur Rebellion

  • In 1824, Rani Chennamma fought back against British forces after they rejected her adopted son, Shivalingappa, as the rightful heir to Kittur.
  • During the initial battle at Kittur in 1824, British troops suffered major casualties, and political agent St. John Thackeray was killed.
  • British forces later captured Rani Chennamma and jailed her at Bailhongal Fort, where she passed away on 21st February 1829.
  • Following her imprisonment, Sangolli Rayanna kept the armed resistance against British rule alive.

Legacy and Remembrance

  • Her victory is celebrated every year through the Kittur Utsava, which takes place from 22nd-24th October.
  • Her life and bravery remain popular topics in traditional Karnataka folk music known as Janapada.
  • A statue dedicated to Rani Chennamma was installed inside the Parliament complex in 2007.