
Rani Chennamma: 202nd Anniversary of Her Historic Victory
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Key takeaways
- The 202nd anniversary of Rani Chennamma's victory against the British East India Company was commemorated at Prerana Sthal in Parliament.
- Born in 1778 in Kakati village near Belagavi, she led the 1824 Kittur Rebellion after the British refused to recognize her adopted son Shivalingappa.
- In the first battle of 1824, British political agent St. John Thackeray was killed, but Rani Chennamma was later captured and died in Bailhongal Fort on 21st February 1829.
- Her legacy is commemorated annually through the Kittur Utsava from 22nd-24th October and a Parliament statue installed in 2007.
Why in News
- The 202nd anniversary of Kittur Rani Chennamma's famous victory against the British East India Company was celebrated at Prerana Sthal inside the Parliament premises in New Delhi.
- The event honored her courageous early resistance against British colonial rule.
About Rani Chennamma
- Rani Chennamma was born in 1778 into a Lingayat family in Kakati village, located near Belagavi, Karnataka.
- She ruled as the Queen of Kittur and became one of the earliest Indian leaders to lead an armed rebellion against the British East India Company.
The Kittur Rebellion
- In 1824, Rani Chennamma fought back against British forces after they rejected her adopted son, Shivalingappa, as the rightful heir to Kittur.
- During the initial battle at Kittur in 1824, British troops suffered major casualties, and political agent St. John Thackeray was killed.
- British forces later captured Rani Chennamma and jailed her at Bailhongal Fort, where she passed away on 21st February 1829.
- Following her imprisonment, Sangolli Rayanna kept the armed resistance against British rule alive.
Legacy and Remembrance
- Her victory is celebrated every year through the Kittur Utsava, which takes place from 22nd-24th October.
- Her life and bravery remain popular topics in traditional Karnataka folk music known as Janapada.
- A statue dedicated to Rani Chennamma was installed inside the Parliament complex in 2007.