Pranos Fusion: India's First Private Fusion Reactor PRANIK and PRAGYA Tokamak

#GS-3 #Science & Technology #Energy #Pranos Fusion #PRANIK Reactor #PRAGYA Tokamak

Key takeaways

Bengaluru-based Pranos Fusion, founded in 2024, is developing India's first private fusion reactor named PRANIK.
The startup plans to finalize the design of PRANIK by 2027 following its work on the PRAGYA prototype testbed.
The PRANIK reactor will heat deuterium-tritium plasma to over 100 million degrees Celsius to create net-positive energy.
The system uses MAGGA high-temperature superconducting magnets capable of producing a 20 Tesla magnetic field strength.

Bengaluru-based startup Pranos Fusion announced its plan to finalize the design of PRANIK by 2027.
PRANIK will be India's first privately developed fusion reactor.
This announcement follows the development of PRAGYA, which is a compact tokamak designed for plasma confinement research.

Pranos Fusion is India's first private nuclear fusion energy company.
The company focuses on developing compact fusion systems using advanced plasma physics, high-temperature superconducting magnets, and proprietary software.
The startup was founded in 2024 and has its headquarters in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Shaurya Kaushal serves as the Chief Executive Officer, while Roshan George serves as the Chief Operating Officer.
The company aims to build a native commercial fusion energy setup in India.
It wants to commercialize low-cost fusion reactors to generate reliable, zero-carbon electricity without creating long-lived high-level radioactive waste or risking nuclear meltdowns.

PRAGYA serves as a compact research tokamak testbed to test stable plasma control, magnetic shaping, and high-heat materials.
PRANIK is the flagship commercial reactor design, with its blueprint set for completion by 2027.
The PRANIK reactor aims to heat deuterium-tritium plasma to over 100 million degrees Celsius to produce net-positive fusion energy.
The company uses MAGGA high-temperature superconducting magnet coils that can produce magnetic fields of around 20 Tesla.
These strong magnets allow the reactor core to remain much smaller and cheaper than traditional large public projects.
The startup developed JENGA, an in-house digital twin and simulation software stack to model plasma behavior and magnetic containment before actual testing.
The technology offers safe operation by using hydrogen isotopes instead of enriched uranium, eliminating weapons proliferation risks and reactor meltdown hazards.

This project encourages private sector entry into India's nuclear fusion research, boosting local technology skills and deeptech innovation.
Nuclear fusion can provide continuous, low-carbon electricity that complements renewable energy and strengthens India's long-term energy security.