Ministry of Defence Approves Purchase of 300 K9 Vajra Howitzers

Ministry of Defence Approves Purchase of 300 K9 Vajra Howitzers

#GS-3 #Science & Technology #Defence #Current Events #National #Gujarat

Key takeaways

  • The Ministry of Defence approved the procurement of over 300 additional K9 Vajra-T howitzers valued at more than Rs 20,000 crore.
  • Manufactured by Larsen & Toubro (L&T) in Hazira, Gujarat, in partnership with South Korea's Hanwha Aerospace, the system features an operational range of up to 50 km.
  • The newly authorized batch increases the required domestic manufacturing content from 50% to over 70%.
  • Engineers customized the howitzer with specialized cold-weather kits to maintain combat readiness in extreme high-altitude regions above 14,000 feet along the LAC and LoC.

Why in News

  • The Ministry of Defence gave in-principle approval through an Acceptance of Necessity to buy more than 300 additional K9 Vajra-T self-propelled howitzers.
  • This strategic military procurement involves an estimated investment exceeding Rs 20,000 crore.

About The K9 Vajra

  • The K9 Vajra is a 155 mm, 52-calibre heavy tracked self-propelled artillery gun that delivers powerful long-range firepower.
  • It combines the off-road mobility of a tank with an armored steel hull to execute quick shoot-and-scoot attacks on modern battlefields.
  • Indian company Larsen & Toubro (L&T) manufactures the artillery system at its Armoured Systems Complex in Hazira, Gujarat.
  • The manufacturing process involves a direct technical partnership with Hanwha Aerospace from South Korea.
  • This weapon system aims to provide heavy, deep-strike artillery support that moves alongside armored vehicles while surviving enemy counter-attacks across various terrains.

Key Features of K9 Vajra

  • The artillery gun hits targets up to 40 km away using standard shells and reaches up to 50 km with rocket-assisted shells, firing 6 to 8 rounds per minute.
  • An automated fire control system helps the gun fire several shells and move to a new location within minutes to avoid enemy radar detection.
  • Its fully welded steel body and rotating turret protect the crew from mine blasts, shell fragments, and small-arms fire from all directions.
  • The current model uses over 50% local components, while the new batch will raise this indigenous content above 70%.
  • Special winter kits, heated batteries, and custom lubricants allow the machine to operate smoothly in sub-zero Himalayan regions above 14,000 feet.

Significance

  • Deploying these guns strengthens India's artillery power along the LAC and LoC against foreign armored units and infantry formations.
  • The project boosts domestic defense manufacturing through tech transfers and builds strong supply networks for military vehicles.