
Expansion of Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana
#GS-2 #Governance & Social Justice #Health #Current Events #National #Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana #Jan Aushadhi Kendras
Key takeaways
- Under PMBJP, medicines sell at 50-80% cheaper rates compared to branded alternatives in the market.
- During 2021-22 to 2025-26, Jan Aushadhi Kendras achieved ₹7,873.85 crore in sales, saving citizens around ₹37,200 crore.
- The central government plans to expand the network to 25,000 Jan Aushadhi Kendras by March 2027.
- The scheme supplies Janaushadhi Suvidha biodegradable sanitary pads at a subsidised rate of ₹1 per pad.
Why in News
- The central government is expanding the scope of Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) beyond basic medicines.
- The scheme now includes surgical products, medical consumables, healthcare devices, and supportive-care items.
- Operating through more than 20,000 Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs), the initiative offers affordable healthcare for all life stages, including maternal and elderly care.
Key Facts About PMBJP
- The government started PMBJP to supply quality generic medicines at low prices through nationwide Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs).
- Currently, over 18,000 JAKs provide 2,110 medicines along with 315 surgical items and medical devices across major therapeutic categories.
- Between 2021-22 and 2025-26, PMBJP recorded sales of ₹7,873.85 crore, saving citizens roughly ₹37,200 crore.
- The government procures medicines from WHO-GMP certified manufacturers and tests them in NABL accredited laboratories.
- Medicines sold under this scheme are 50-80% cheaper than equivalent branded drugs, lowering family healthcare expenses.
- The government plans to open 25,000 Jan Aushadhi Kendras by March 2027 across rural and remote areas through franchises.
- Under citizen-focused initiatives, Janaushadhi Suvidha Oxo-biodegradable Sanitary Napkins sell for just ₹1 per pad, while the Jan Aushadhi Sugam mobile app helps track stock and find stores.
- The scheme offers special business incentives for women, Divyangjan, Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and entrepreneurs in backward regions.
- Overall, the initiative makes essential medicines affordable, promotes fairness in healthcare, and cuts out-of-pocket medical bills.
Conclusion
- PMBJP is transforming from a basic medicine scheme into a complete, low-cost healthcare support system.
- By adding surgical tools and opening thousands of new centres, it ensures accessible healthcare supplies for every citizen.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- PMBJP is a central scheme providing quality generic drugs and health items at low rates via dedicated stores.
- The Department of Pharmaceuticals under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers launched the initiative in November 2008.
- The Department of Pharmaceuticals in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers handles the overall execution of the scheme.
- Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs) serve as dedicated retail outlets where citizens purchase generic medicines and medical supplies.
- The primary goal of PMBJP is making quality medical products affordable and easily available to all citizens.