Expansion of Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana

Expansion of Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana

#GS-2 #Governance & Social Justice #Health #Current Events #National #Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana #Jan Aushadhi Kendras

Key takeaways

  • Under PMBJP, medicines sell at 50-80% cheaper rates compared to branded alternatives in the market.
  • During 2021-22 to 2025-26, Jan Aushadhi Kendras achieved ₹7,873.85 crore in sales, saving citizens around ₹37,200 crore.
  • The central government plans to expand the network to 25,000 Jan Aushadhi Kendras by March 2027.
  • The scheme supplies Janaushadhi Suvidha biodegradable sanitary pads at a subsidised rate of ₹1 per pad.

Why in News

  • The central government is expanding the scope of Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) beyond basic medicines.
  • The scheme now includes surgical products, medical consumables, healthcare devices, and supportive-care items.
  • Operating through more than 20,000 Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs), the initiative offers affordable healthcare for all life stages, including maternal and elderly care.

Key Facts About PMBJP

  • The government started PMBJP to supply quality generic medicines at low prices through nationwide Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs).
  • Currently, over 18,000 JAKs provide 2,110 medicines along with 315 surgical items and medical devices across major therapeutic categories.
  • Between 2021-22 and 2025-26, PMBJP recorded sales of ₹7,873.85 crore, saving citizens roughly ₹37,200 crore.
  • The government procures medicines from WHO-GMP certified manufacturers and tests them in NABL accredited laboratories.
  • Medicines sold under this scheme are 50-80% cheaper than equivalent branded drugs, lowering family healthcare expenses.
  • The government plans to open 25,000 Jan Aushadhi Kendras by March 2027 across rural and remote areas through franchises.
  • Under citizen-focused initiatives, Janaushadhi Suvidha Oxo-biodegradable Sanitary Napkins sell for just ₹1 per pad, while the Jan Aushadhi Sugam mobile app helps track stock and find stores.
  • The scheme offers special business incentives for women, Divyangjan, Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and entrepreneurs in backward regions.
  • Overall, the initiative makes essential medicines affordable, promotes fairness in healthcare, and cuts out-of-pocket medical bills.

Conclusion

  • PMBJP is transforming from a basic medicine scheme into a complete, low-cost healthcare support system.
  • By adding surgical tools and opening thousands of new centres, it ensures accessible healthcare supplies for every citizen.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  • PMBJP is a central scheme providing quality generic drugs and health items at low rates via dedicated stores.
  • The Department of Pharmaceuticals under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers launched the initiative in November 2008.
  • The Department of Pharmaceuticals in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers handles the overall execution of the scheme.
  • Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs) serve as dedicated retail outlets where citizens purchase generic medicines and medical supplies.
  • The primary goal of PMBJP is making quality medical products affordable and easily available to all citizens.