2 Years of Ayushman Vay Vandana Initiative

2 Years of Ayushman Vay Vandana Initiative

#GS-2 #Governance & Social Justice #Health #Government Policies & Interventions #Current Events #National #Quick Facts For Prelims

Key takeaways

  • The Ayushman Vay Vandana scheme offers ₹5 lakh annual health cover to all senior citizens aged 70 years and above, regardless of income.
  • Elderly citizens in households already under AB PM-JAY get an exclusive ₹5 lakh extra top-up cover every year.
  • In two years, the scheme approved 23.46 lakh hospital admissions totaling ₹5,668.80 crore in treatment value.
  • The National Health Authority (NHA) implements the program using mandatory Aadhaar-based e-KYC on the Ayushman App.

Why in News

  • The Ayushman Vay Vandana scheme completed two full years of implementation.
  • It recorded 23.46 lakh approved hospital admissions worth ₹5,668.80 crore by October 2026.

Key Facts About Ayushman Vay Vandana

  • The government launched this initiative on 29th October 2024 to expand health benefits.
  • It extends the Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) to all senior citizens aged 70 years and older regardless of income.
  • The National Health Authority (NHA) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare manages the execution of this health program.
  • The scheme offers health cover up to ₹5 lakh per family every year for secondary and tertiary hospital care.
  • This health protection initiative covers around 6 crore senior citizens across 4.5 crore households.
  • Senior citizens aged 70 years and above in families already under AB PM-JAY receive an extra ₹5 lakh top-up cover annually for their personal use.
  • Eligible seniors must complete Aadhaar-based e-KYC to obtain a unique Ayushman Vay Vandana Card.
  • Seniors can complete their enrolment online through the Ayushman App or the official AB PM-JAY portal.
  • Elderly citizens using schemes like CGHS, ECHS, or CAPF can choose to stay with their current plan or switch to AB PM-JAY.
  • Senior citizens holding private health insurance or Employees' State Insurance (ESI) can also access benefits under this scheme.
  • This program promotes cashless treatment, cuts out-of-pocket spending, and supports dignity for elderly citizens.

Major Achievements of the Scheme

  • The initiative sanctioned 23.46 lakh hospital treatments valued at ₹5,668.80 crore in two years.
  • Eye doctors performed 4.71 lakh cataract surgeries, which made up 20.1% of total treatments.
  • Patients used the scheme for around 2.90 lakh chronic haemodialysis procedures.
  • Heart procedures like Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) saw the highest spending at nearly ₹649 crore.
  • Hospitals treated major medical conditions including total knee replacements, COPD exacerbations, fever, and acute kidney failure.

About AB PM-JAY

  • The central government introduced AB PM-JAY in 2018 to offer affordable treatment to vulnerable families.
  • It provides a government-funded health assurance cover up to ₹5 lakh per family each year for secondary and tertiary medical care.