National Animal Disease Control Programme: Key Features and Impact

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Key takeaways

The government delivered 147.16 crore FMD vaccine doses under the National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP), helping 8.04 crore farmers.
Mass vaccination efforts reduced annual Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreaks from 132 in 2019 to 40 in 2025, targeting complete eradication by 2030.
By July 2026, authorities registered over 39 crore livestock on the digital Bharat Pashudhan Portal using unique 12-digit Tag IDs.
A total of 4,019 Mobile Veterinary Units (MVUs) deliver doorstep animal care across 29 States and UTs via helpline 1962, benefiting 136 lakh farmers.
The revised Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP) received a budget allocation of Rs 2,010 crore for 2026-27.

The Indian government shared recent successes of the National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP) in upgrading animal health care.
This program relies on nationwide vaccination drives, disease tracking, and digital tools to protect farm animals.
Field teams delivered 147.16 crore FMD vaccine doses to help over 8.04 crore farmers across the country.
Because of these mass drives, annual Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreaks dropped from 132 in 2019 to 40 in 2025.
Similarly, annual Brucellosis cases fell from 22 in 2019 down to 15 in 2025.

The central government launched the National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP) in September 2019 to eliminate Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Brucellosis.
The scheme aims to achieve 100% vaccination for all cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, and pig populations against FMD.
It also targets 100% vaccination of female bovine calves aged 4 to 8 months against Brucellosis.
Outbreaks of FMD have dropped by more than 60% since launch, keeping India on track to eradicate FMD by 2030.
This project runs as a Central Sector Scheme, meaning the Union Government provides 100% funding to States and Union Territories.
The program tracks infection rates through blood testing, outbreak checks, virus identification, and impact assessment.
Officials tag livestock with ear tags and record their details digitally on the Bharat Pashudhan Portal.
The scheme funds cold-chain storage, vaccine supply, awareness campaigns, official training, and quarantine checks.
Vaccinators receive financial support of at least Rs 3 per vaccination dose to ensure strong field execution.
The government integrated NADCP into the Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP) with a 2026-27 budget of Rs 2,010 crore.

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a fast-spreading viral infection in cloven-hoofed animals like cows, goats, and pigs that lowers milk production and restricts trade.
Brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by Brucella abortus that damages animal fertility, lowers milk output, and reduces farm productivity.

The government provides funds to ICAR institutes to research vaccines, run quality tests, and track animal disease patterns.
The Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) offers support to private companies that build veterinary vaccine and medicine factories.
A total of 4,019 Mobile Veterinary Units (MVUs) operate across 29 States and UTs, serving 136 lakh farmers through helpline 1962.
The digital Bharat Pashudhan Portal assigns a 12-digit Tag ID to each animal and recorded over 39 crore livestock by July 2026.
Authorities trained 39,810 MAITRIs (Multi-Purpose Artificial Insemination Technicians in Rural India) to deliver doorstep livestock services to farmers.

The One Health approach links human, animal, and environmental health to manage shared disease risks together.
The PM-STIAC approved the National One Health Mission in July 2022 to coordinate disease control efforts across different ministries.
The NDDB Brucellosis model combines animal vaccination, safe waste disposal, strict biosecurity, public awareness, and inter-departmental cooperation.

In 2024, India launched a US$ 25 million project funded by the G20 Pandemic Fund to strengthen animal health security.
The project runs in partnership with the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the World Bank.
This initiative helps NADCP by expanding genomic surveillance, environmental tracking, and laboratory infrastructure for quick disease detection.
The government issued the Standard Veterinary Treatment Guidelines (SVTG) to promote proper medicine use and support the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance.
Officials introduced the Crisis Management Plan (CMP) for Animal Diseases to guide fast containment and recovery during major disease outbreaks.

NADCP has improved animal health across India by combining mass vaccination, digital tagging, and better veterinary care.
Connecting One Health principles, genomic tracking, and artificial intelligence will help achieve a competitive livestock sector under Viksit Bharat 2047.