Jharkhand Traditional Musical Instrument Mandar Gets GI Tag

Jharkhand Traditional Musical Instrument Mandar Gets GI Tag

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Key takeaways

  • The traditional Mandar instrument of Jharkhand has officially received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the Geographical Indications Registry, Chennai.
  • Unlike traditional drums like the dhol or dholak, the Mandar features one side constructed entirely out of soil, which creates its signature sound.
  • The GI status safeguards traditional artisans legally while expanding market opportunities for the cultural products of Jharkhand globally.
  • Earlier, Jharkhand secured GI recognition for the Sohrai-Khovar painting as its first GI-tagged product and for Koderma’s Kesariya Kalakand.

Why in News

  • The Geographical Indications Registry, Chennai recently awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag to Mandar of Jharkhand.
  • This official recognition honors the distinct cultural and traditional identity of this musical instrument.

About the Mandar Instrument

  • Mandar is a traditional percussion instrument closely tied to the tribal heritage and folk festivals of Jharkhand.
  • Communities use this instrument during local gatherings and joyous celebrations.

Distinctive Features and Manufacturing

  • Mandar stands out due to its traditional craftsmanship and local materials.
  • Artisans make the instrument using locally sourced red soil and specialized indigenous techniques.
  • Unlike instruments like the dhol or dholak, the Mandar has one side made completely out of soil, which gives it a unique sound quality.

Economic Significance and Previous Recognitions

  • The GI status offers legal protection to traditional Mandar artisans and helps them expand their market reach.
  • This recognition promotes the unique cultural products of Jharkhand at both national and international levels.
  • Jharkhand has earlier received GI tags for other cultural items, including the Sohrai-Khovar painting, which was the state's first GI product, and Koderma’s Kesariya Kalakand.