India Ranks 28th in Climate Change Performance Index 2027

India Ranks 28th in Climate Change Performance Index 2027

#GS-3 #Environment #Climate Change #CCPI 2027 #Germanwatch #Renewable Energy #G20 #COP31

Key takeaways

  • India dropped five ranks to secure 28th position with a score of 60.85 in the Climate Change Performance Index 2027.
  • The top three ranks remained vacant as no country met the Paris Agreement line to limit global warming within 1.5 degrees Celsius.
  • Denmark achieved the top position among ranked nations at 4th place with a score of 84.05, while Iran ranked lowest at 68th.
  • The index evaluates nations across four weighted categories, where Greenhouse Gas Emissions carry the maximum share of 40%.
  • India scored well in Renewable Energy after fulfilling its 50% non-fossil capacity target ahead of the 2030 deadline.

Why in News

  • India dropped five spots to reach 28th position in the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2027.
  • The index was officially published during the COP31 climate summit taking place in Antalya, Turkey.

About CCPI 2027

  • The Climate Change Performance Index acts as an independent annual tool to track global climate protection efforts.
  • It evaluates and compares how well major carbon-emitting nations manage their environmental responsibilities.

Background and Publishing Bodies

  • Experts have published this index every year since 2005 during the UN Climate Change Conference.
  • It measures global progress toward limiting temperature rises under the Paris Agreement goals.
  • Three organizations jointly produce the report: Germanwatch, the NewClimate Institute, and the Climate Action Network International.

Evaluation Criteria and Weightage

  • The index evaluates individual countries and the European Union using 14 standardized indicators across four main areas.
  • Greenhouse Gas Emissions carry the highest weightage at 40% of the total score.
  • Renewable Energy expansion accounts for 20% of the final evaluation.
  • Energy Use levels make up another 20% share of the total points.
  • National Climate Policy measures form the remaining 20% weightage.

Main Objectives of the Index

  • The index aims to bring transparency to international climate policy decisions and actions.
  • It holds major polluting countries accountable by comparing their emission reduction efforts directly.

Key Features of CCPI 2027

  • The top three positions remain completely empty because no country met the strict 1.5 degree Celsius warming limit criteria.
  • The index organizes countries into five performance tiers: Very High, High, Medium, Low, and Very Low.
  • It focuses strongly on G20 nations because they generate over 75% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Ten G20 members received a Very Low overall rating in this latest report edition.
  • India earned a High rating for expanding renewable capacity, reaching its 50% non-fossil electricity target before 2030.
  • However, the report highlights grid storage issues and solar power wasted due to curtailment.
  • The index combines official energy statistics with qualitative feedback from over 450 climate specialists worldwide.

Global Rankings and India's Position

  • Denmark scored 84.05 to take 4th place, remaining the highest-ranked country for the sixth straight year.
  • Lithuania and Luxembourg secured 5th and 6th positions respectively.
  • The United Kingdom ranked 7th and became the only G20 nation to achieve an overall High rating.
  • India placed 28th with a score of 60.85, falling from 23rd in 2026 and 10th in 2025.
  • Despite this drop in rank, India maintained its overall Medium performance classification.
  • Russia ranked 66th while the United States fell to 67th position near the bottom.
  • Iran scored the lowest among all evaluated nations, landing in 68th place.