India's First Port-Based e-Methanol Facility at Kandla

India's First Port-Based e-Methanol Facility at Kandla

#GS-3 #Economy #Infrastructure #Environment #Sustainable Development #Current Events #National #Gujarat

Key takeaways

  • India's first port-based e-methanol facility is being set up at Kandla, Gujarat, at a total cost of Rs 2,300 crore.
  • The plant is a joint venture between the Deendayal Port Authority (DPA) and Assam Petro-Chemicals Ltd. (APCL) with a 76:24 capital ratio.
  • The facility will produce 150 tonnes of e-methanol daily by March 2027 to supply ships along the Asia-Europe trade corridor.
  • The produced green fuel is expected to cost US$ 750 per tonne, which is significantly lower than the global rate of US$ 1,300 per tonne.
  • This initiative aligns with India's goal to achieve Net Zero emissions by 2070 and become a top ship-owning nation by 2047.

Why in News

  • India has laid the foundation stone for its first port-based e-methanol production facility at the Deendayal Port Authority (DPA) in Kandla, Gujarat.
  • This project marks a major milestone in India's efforts to supply green maritime fuel to the global shipping industry.

About the Project

  • The project is a joint venture between the Deendayal Port Authority (DPA) under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways and Assam Petro-Chemicals Ltd. (APCL), a state PSU.
  • The total cost of this state-of-the-art industrial plant is Rs 2,300 crore, with a capital contribution ratio of 76:24 between DPA and APCL.
  • The project is located across 75 acres of port land within the logistics zone of the Deendayal Port in Kandla, Gandhidham, Kutch district, Gujarat.
  • This facility will produce synthetic, carbon-neutral e-methanol by combining green hydrogen made from renewable electricity with captured biogenic carbon dioxide.

Key Features of the Facility

  • The plant will have a total production capacity of 150 tonnes of e-methanol per day, which will be developed in two distinct phases.
  • Phase I will set up a capacity of 50 tonnes per day with an investment of Rs 1,200 crore by January 2027.
  • Phase II will add another 100 tonnes per day with an investment of Rs 1,100 crore by March 2027.
  • The facility relies on dedicated renewable power, on-site desalinated water for electrolysis, and captured biogenic carbon dioxide as circular inputs.
  • The plant is designed to produce green methanol at a highly competitive cost of US$ 750 per tonne, which is much lower than the current global market rate of about US$ 1,300 per tonne.
  • The Deendayal Port Authority (DPA) is contributing an equity stake of Rs 567.32 crore along with 75 acres of land and dedicated pipeline and energy infrastructure.
  • The project is expected to create more than 3,500 direct and indirect jobs while building a green molecules ecosystem in the region.

Significance of the Facility

  • The e-methanol will be supplied to cargo vessels operating on the Asia-Europe International Trade Corridor, positioning Kandla as a key green-fuel hub on the Singapore-Rotterdam route.
  • The project directly supports the International Maritime Organization's emission-reduction goals by helping global shipping fleets transition to cleaner fuels.
  • It aligns with India's Net Zero 2070 goal, energy self-reliance targets, and the Make in India, Make for the World initiative.
  • The venture showcases strong inter-state cooperation by linking the petrochemical expertise of Assam with the port infrastructure of Gujarat.

Wider Maritime Push

  • This project is part of India's larger maritime plans, which include adding 100 ships to the merchant fleet over the next 5 years.
  • India also aims to become one of the top five ship-owning nations by the year 2047 while developing major domestic shipbuilding and repair infrastructure.