Rare Vijayanagara Era Inscriptions Discovered in Andhra Pradesh

Rare Vijayanagara Era Inscriptions Discovered in Andhra Pradesh

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Why in News

  • An expert team from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) found three rare 16th-century inscriptions inside the Seshachalam forest range in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.

About The Vijayanagara Era Inscriptions

  • The find includes three rare stone inscriptions from the 16th century that experts copied using estampages for safe keeping and language study.
  • These records use three different languages, namely Telugu, Tamil, and Kannada.

Discovery and Contents

  • The team found these at Sadasivakona, which is a quiet and less explored part of the Seshachalam forest range in the Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh.
  • This search follows similar survey work done by the same team in the nearby Nallamala Hills.
  • The main inscription notes that King Sadasiva Raya personally visited this holy place to take a ritual bath.
  • It details his official royal gift, along with plans to build a Siva temple and a mutt at Papavinasa in Sadasivakona.

About King Sadasiva Raya

  • King Sadasiva Raya ruled from 1542 to 1570 CE as the final crowned ruler of the Tuluva Dynasty under the great Vijayanagara Empire.

Background and Rise to Power

  • When Achyuta Raya passed away in 1542 CE, his son Venkata I took charge for a short time before dying in palace plots.
  • Sadasiva Raya, who was the nephew of Achyuta Raya, took the throne following the family rules of the Tuluva dynasty.
  • He served as a figurehead king while actual control stayed with Aliya Rama Raya and his brothers, who later locked him up and ruled for him.

Legacy in the Vijayanagara Empire

  • Under the guidance of Rama Raya, the Vijayanagara Empire won back much of its political power and military might after the era of Krishna Deva Raya.
  • His rule kept up strong support for temples, holy sites, and pilgrim routes, which old writings still show today.

Battle of Talikota

  • Rama Raya led the army against the united forces of Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, Golconda, and Bidar in 1565.
  • The Vijayanagara Empire faced a heavy defeat at Talikota where Rama Raya was caught and killed, and the main city suffered huge damage.
  • Tirumala took charge after the fight while Sadasiva Raya passed away soon after, ending the strong rule of the Vijayanagara Empire even though the Aravidu dynasty followed.