R. Vairamuthu Conferred 60th Jnanpith Award

R. Vairamuthu Conferred 60th Jnanpith Award

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Why in News

  • Prominent Tamil poet and lyricist R. Vairamuthu has been selected for the 60th Jnanpith Award for the year 2025.
  • He is only the third Tamil writer to receive this honor after Akilan and Jayakanthan, ending a 24-year wait for Tamil literature.
  • He previously received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2003 for his novel Kallikattu Ithikasam.

Key Facts About Jnanpith Award

  • Instituted in 1961 by Bharatiya Jnanpith, this award is India's highest literary honor for extraordinary lifetime contributions by writers.
  • Widely considered as the "Nobel Prize of Indian literature," it celebrates the country's rich linguistic diversity and literary traditions.
  • Industrialist Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain and his wife Rama Jain established the award through Bharatiya Jnanpith, a cultural body created in 1944, with G. Sankara Kurup receiving the first award in 1965 for Malayalam literature.
  • Writer Ashapurna Devi became the first female winner in 1976 for Bengali literature, while Amitav Ghosh became the first English author to win it in 2018.
  • The award is given annually to an Indian citizen, moving from rewarding a single book between 1965 and 1981 to honoring an author's complete lifetime work from 1982 onwards.
  • Writers in all 22 languages listed in the Eighth Schedule along with English are eligible, but the award is never given posthumously.
  • Winners receive Rs 11 lakh in cash, a citation, and a bronze idol of Vagdevi (Saraswati), usually presented by the President of India.
  • A selection committee named Pravara Parishad, consisting of top scholars and experts, evaluates candidates based on literary creativity and cultural impact.