The Qadian-Beas Railway Line Project in Punjab

The Qadian-Beas Railway Line Project in Punjab

#GS-3 #Economy #Infrastructure #Current Events #National #Gujarat

Why in News

  • The Government of India has officially revived the long-pending Qadian-Beas New Railway Line Project in Punjab after nearly a century of delays.

About The Project

  • This project is a strategic and culturally important infrastructure revival under the Socially Desirable Rail Connectivity Programme.
  • It aims to connect historically isolated towns to the national broad-gauge network and serve as an emergency route for northern train operations.
  • The project is located entirely within the Majha region of Punjab.
  • The corridor physically connects Qadian in the Gurdaspur district with Beas in the Amritsar district.
  • The tracks will pass through Qadian, Dhapai, Ghuman, Butala, Sathiala, and Beas.

History and Evolution

  • The original rail link was sanctioned during the 1928-1929 fiscal year by the colonial North-Western Railway.
  • Construction advanced by the early 1930s, but shifting priorities and budget changes forced the British administration to abandon the line.
  • The project was revived and included in the Supplementary Railway Budget 2010-11 to boost socioeconomic growth.
  • After decades of land disputes, construction was officially accelerated in June 2026 under the management of Northern Railway.

Key Technical Features

  • The railway corridor features a 39.68-kilometer broad-gauge layout built for high-speed safety parameters.
  • The project is financed with an estimated investment of approximately ₹1,400 crore.
  • Engineers will build two advanced crossing stations at Ghuman and Butala to handle dual-direction train traffic.
  • The civil engineering plan includes 11 major bridges, 121 minor bridges, and 54 Road Under Bridges.
  • The system will feature Kavach, which is India's indigenous automatic train collision avoidance system, along with digital signaling.