Once-Weekly Basal Insulin Awiqli Launched in India

Once-Weekly Basal Insulin Awiqli Launched in India

#GS-2 #Governance & Social Justice #Health #GS-3 #Science & Technology #Biotechnology #Current Events #National

Why in News

  • Global healthcare company Novo Nordisk officially launched its new drug Awiqli in India.
  • India is only the seventh country in the world to introduce this advanced diabetes treatment.

What is Awiqli

  • Known generically as insulin icodec, this drug is a long-acting background basal insulin analogue.
  • It is the first once-weekly basal insulin in the world approved for adults with both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
  • A single dose provides steady blood sugar control that lasts for a full seven days.
  • The Denmark-based pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk researched and developed this breakthrough medicine.
  • The main goal of this drug is to reduce the pain of frequent injections and encourage patients to start insulin therapy earlier.

Key Features

  • This weekly dose reduces the patient's injection burden from 365 daily shots to just 52 shots a year.
  • In clinical trials called ONWARDS-1, the drug managed blood sugar better than standard daily insulin glargine U100.
  • It lowered HbA1c levels effectively and kept blood sugar within the target range without causing sudden, dangerous drops.
  • Patients can easily self-administer the medicine at home using a pre-filled, highly accurate FlexTouch pen device.
  • The base cost of the drug is highly competitive, set at approximately ₹3.73 per unit.
  • The 1 ml pen contains 700 units and costs ₹2,611, while the 3 ml pen contains 2,100 units and costs ₹7,833.
  • A standard weekly dose of 70 units costs around ₹261, which is cheaper than older daily options that cost between ₹345 and ₹453 for the same dose.

Significance

  • By removing the fear of daily pinpricks, patients can start treatment earlier to avoid severe, long-term health complications.
  • This launch will increase competition in the market and push Indian drugmakers to develop their own long-acting insulin therapies.