Luxembourg Backs India's UNSC Permanent Seat Bid

Luxembourg Backs India's UNSC Permanent Seat Bid

#GS-2 #Current Events #International #GS-3 #Geography #Physical Geography #Luxembourg #UNSC #Europe #Mapping

Key takeaways

  • During his official visit to India, the Deputy Prime Minister of Luxembourg backed India's bid for a permanent seat on the UNSC.
  • Bordered by 3 countries (Belgium, France, and Germany), Luxembourg is a landlocked grand duchy in northwestern Europe.
  • The country features two major landforms: the Oesling Highlands in the north averaging 450 metres and the Bon Pays Lowlands in the south averaging 245 metres.
  • Serving as an EU co-capital, Luxembourg operates as Europe's largest investment fund center and the second largest globally after the United States.

Why in News

  • The Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Luxembourg recently visited India and fully supported India's claim for a permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).

About Luxembourg

  • Luxembourg is a small landlocked sovereign grand duchy in northwestern Europe that functions as a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.
  • The official capital of the nation is Luxembourg City.
  • It is bordered by three European countries: Belgium, France, and Germany.

Key Geological Features

  • The northern third of the country consists of the Oesling Highlands, part of the Ardennes mountain plateau with forested hills and an average elevation of 450 metres.
  • The southern two-thirds area forms the Bon Pays (Gutland) Lowlands, featuring fertile agricultural land with an average elevation of 245 metres.
  • The country is primarily drained by the Sûre (Sauer) River and its main tributary, the Alzette River, which flows through Luxembourg City.
  • The Moselle Valley along the southeastern border features unique microclimates ideal for vineyards and wine cultivation.

Significance

  • It serves as an EU co-capital, hosting key institutions like the European Court of Justice, European Investment Bank, and European Court of Auditors.
  • It operates as Europe's largest investment fund center and the second largest globally after the United States, maintaining one of the highest GDPs per capita worldwide.