International Literacy Day 2026 and ULLAS Scheme

International Literacy Day 2026 and ULLAS Scheme

#GS-2 #Governance & Social Justice #Education #Current Events #National #Government Policies & Interventions

Key takeaways

  • The ULLAS Mela was organized in New Delhi to mark the International Literacy Day 2026 celebrations.
  • The Ministry of Education runs the ULLAS scheme (Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram) from 2022-23 to 2026-27 for non-literate adults aged 15 years and above.
  • UNESCO declared 8th September as International Literacy Day in 1966, and the theme for 2026 is "Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity."
  • Global figures show that 739 million adults lacked basic literacy in 2024, while 272 million children remained out of school in 2023.

Why in News

  • The celebrations for International Literacy Day 2026 concluded with the ULLAS Mela in New Delhi.
  • This event provided a common platform for learners, volunteer teachers, and States or UTs to share best practices in strengthening India's literacy movement.

ULLAS Scheme

  • ULLAS or Understanding of Lifelong Learning for All in Society is also known as the Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram.
  • It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented by the Ministry of Education for the period 2022-23 to 2026-27.
  • The scheme aims to provide foundational literacy and numeracy to non-literate adults aged 15 years and above while promoting lifelong learning.

Background and Theme of ILD

  • UNESCO proclaimed International Literacy Day in 1966 during the 14th session of the UNESCO General Conference.
  • The world has observed this day annually on 8th September since 1967 to highlight the role of literacy in building peaceful and sustainable societies.
  • The theme for International Literacy Day 2026 is "Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity."
  • This theme emphasizes how literacy promotes social inclusion, sustainable futures, and new development opportunities.

Global Literacy Challenges

  • Around 739 million youth and adults worldwide lacked basic literacy skills in 2024.
  • About 272 million children and adolescents were out of school globally in 2023.