Indian Coast Guard Inducts First Indigenous Air Cushion Vehicle

Indian Coast Guard Inducts First Indigenous Air Cushion Vehicle

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Why in News

  • The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) officially inducted the first of six indigenously constructed Air Cushion Vehicles (ACVs) during a ceremony in Goa.

About The Air Cushion Vehicles

  • An Air Cushion Vehicle (ACV), commonly known as a hovercraft, is an amphibious craft designed to travel smoothly over multiple surfaces including water, mudflats, sandbars, and shallow beaches.
  • It operates by generating a high-pressure cushion of air beneath its hull, which is contained by a flexible rubber skirt, allowing the vessel to float completely above the surface and eliminate water resistance.
  • The high-tech vessel is being constructed indigenously by Chowgule & Company Private Limited.
  • The induction of these ACVs aims to enhance the Indian Coast Guard’s rapid-response capability for coastal security, shallow-water surveillance, search and rescue, and maritime law enforcement operations.

Key Features of the ICG ACVs

  • Designed with zero draft, the hovercraft can transition seamlessly between deep sea channels, tidal mudflats, and sandy shores where traditional hulls would run aground.
  • This delivery marks the first of six planned indigenous ACVs to be sequentially constructed and integrated into the ICG fleet.
  • It is built using lightweight, marine-grade materials paired with a durable rubber skirt system to preserve structural integrity while skimming over debris or rough coastal terrain.
  • It is equipped with specialized marine radars, night-vision thermal imaging, and secure communication systems to enable round-the-clock operations in dense fog or zero-visibility conditions.
  • It is engineered with a versatile deck layout capable of carrying armed boarding parties, medical response teams, or rapid-intervention equipment.

Significance

  • ACVs can efficiently patrol marshes, creeks, and mudflats like Kutch and Sundarbans, improving surveillance and response against smuggling and illegal activities.
  • Their ability to move from sea to shore enables rapid rescue operations and aid delivery during cyclones, floods, and maritime emergencies.