India and Oman Bilateral Naval Exercise Naseem Al Bahr

India and Oman Bilateral Naval Exercise Naseem Al Bahr

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Key takeaways

  • INS Surat arrived at Muscat, Oman, to participate in the 15th edition of Exercise Naseem Al Bahr and a subsequent Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT).
  • Started in 1993, Naseem Al Bahr is a biennial naval exercise designed to boost interoperability between the Indian Navy and the Royal Navy of Oman.
  • The initiative aligns with India's MAHASAGAR vision and builds on decisions from the 13th Joint Military Cooperation Committee (JMCC) meeting in November 2025.
  • INS Surat, commissioned in 2025, is the final stealth guided-missile destroyer constructed under Project 15B (Visakhapatnam-class).

Why in News

  • INS Surat has reached Muscat in Oman to take part in the 15th edition of Exercise Naseem Al Bahr.
  • Both navies will also carry out a joint Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT) after completing this bilateral maritime exercise.

Key Features of Exercise Naseem Al Bahr

  • The Indian Navy and the Royal Navy of Oman started this biennial bilateral naval exercise back in 1993.
  • The exercise aims to improve operational interoperability, build stronger maritime security, and deepen naval cooperation between both nations.
  • The Harbour Phase focuses on professional interactions, cross-deck visits, and friendly sports events to boost mutual understanding.
  • The Sea Phase involves real-time tactical drills and joint maritime maneuvers to train the navies to operate together effectively.
  • The following Coordinated Patrol boosts joint surveillance capabilities across critical sea lanes in the Arabian Sea.
  • The exercise allows both navies to exchange operational experience, tactical knowledge, and best naval practices.

Significance of the Maritime Exercise

  • This exercise strengthens strategic defense cooperation between India and Oman in the broader Gulf region.
  • It supports regional maritime stability by building joint preparedness and surveillance capabilities in the Arabian Sea.
  • The engagement builds upon the progress made during the 13th Joint Military Cooperation Committee (JMCC) meeting held in November 2025.
  • This bilateral exercise aligns closely with India's MAHASAGAR vision for regional security and holistic growth across maritime boundaries.

Prelims in Focus: INS Surat

  • INS Surat is the fourth and final stealth guided-missile destroyer built under Project 15B (Visakhapatnam-class).
  • The Indian Navy commissioned INS Surat into active service in 2025.
  • The warship features advanced weapon systems, modern sensors, and high-tech surveillance technology to improve national defense.