The GOBARdhan Initiative for Circular Bioenergy

The GOBARdhan Initiative for Circular Bioenergy

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Why in News

  • The Union Cabinet recently cleared the GOBARdhan scheme with a huge budget of ₹23,731 crore to promote circular bioenergy.

About the GOBARdhan Initiative

  • This national framework brings the entire Compressed Biogas (CBG) sector together. It turns farm waste, cow dung, and city waste into clean fuel and high-quality organic fertilizers.
  • The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) will manage this initiative across the country.
  • The government will run this scheme over a 10-year period starting from FY 2026-27 to FY 2035-36.
  • It merges older programs like SATAT, Market Development Assistance (MDA), Biomass Aggregation Machinery (BAM), and the National Bioenergy Programme into one single platform.
  • The main goal is to make CBG a major part of India's green energy. This will boost local production, attract private money, support rural business, and cut down gas imports.

Key Features

  • The government set mandatory blending targets for City Gas Distribution companies. They must blend 3% CBG in FY 2026-27, 4% in FY 2027-28, and 5% from FY 2028-29 onwards.
  • To help plant owners earn steady money, the government fixed the CBG price at ₹2,110 per MMBTU for the next ten years.
  • New and expanding projects can get financial help up to ₹2 crore per Ton Per Day (TPD) of capacity. This money also supports collecting raw materials and processing manure.
  • The scheme funds new pipelines to connect local biogas plants directly with city gas networks and the national grid.
  • A special credit guarantee system will help small businesses, cooperatives, and rural entrepreneurs get bank loans with lower risks.
  • A dedicated fund will help districts map their waste resources, support new technologies, train workers, and improve organic manure quality.

Significance

  • Producing more local biogas will reduce expensive LNG imports. This saves valuable foreign exchange and makes India more self-reliant in energy.
  • Farmers can earn extra money by selling crop waste and cow dung. This also stops them from burning crop residue and helps produce rich organic fertilizer.