Geographical and Strategic Importance of Jordan

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Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) fired a total of 12 ballistic missiles at the Al-Azraq Air Base located in Jordan.

Jordan is a free Arab kingdom in Southwest Asia known for its open political views and peaceful diplomatic efforts.
The territory was controlled by the Ottoman Empire until 1918 and later governed by the United Kingdom before becoming a sovereign constitutional monarchy in 1946.
At present, the nation serves as a major center for business, travel, and culture in the Middle East.
The capital city of the country is Amman.
The country shares its borders with five nations, namely Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Israel, and the West Bank.

The Great Syrian Desert occupies more than 80% of Jordan in the eastern part, featuring basalt plains and sandstone granite areas with very little plant life.
The Eastern Uplands form a central limestone plateau with an average elevation between 600 m and 900 m.
This plateau contains Mount Ramm, which reaches 1,754 m as the highest elevation in the country.
The Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea belong to the Great Rift Valley system in the western region.
The Dead Sea sits at approximately 430 m below sea level, making it the lowest land elevation on Earth.
The Jordan River flows directly into the Dead Sea, while rich soil in the upper valley helps farming despite high salt levels in other areas.
The local weather varies from Mediterranean in the western zone to dry desert in the eastern zone, featuring hot khamsin winds and severe water shortages.

Recent missile attacks over Jordanian territory test its neutral foreign policy and make it rely more heavily on Western air defense systems.
Growing regional tensions can cause flight diversions and airspace shutdowns, which push up transport expenses and harm trade routes across West Asia.