
Five Countries Elected to UN Security Council
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Why in News
- The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) elected five new countries as non-permanent members for the Security Council.
- These new terms will begin on 1st January 2027 and will last for two years.
Elected Members and Regional Groups
- The Western European and Other States group selected Austria and Portugal for the council seats.
- The Latin American and Caribbean Group chose Trinidad and Tobago to represent them.
- The African Group elected Zimbabwe for the upcoming term.
- The Asia-Pacific Group selected Kyrgyzstan as their regional representative.
- This election is a historic milestone because Kyrgyzstan will serve on the council for the first time since joining the United Nations in 1992.
- These new members will join Bahrain, Colombia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Latvia, and Liberia, who were elected in 2026 and will serve through 2027.
United Nations Security Council Overview
- The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) was established in 1945 under the UN Charter.
- It is one of the UN's six principal organs and holds the main responsibility for keeping international peace and security.
- The council has 15 members in total.
- There are 5 permanent members, known as the P5, which include China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and they all hold veto power.
- There are also 10 non-permanent members who serve two-year terms after being elected by the UN General Assembly (UNGA).
- The ten non-permanent seats are divided by region, giving 5 to African and Asian States, 1 to Eastern European States, 2 to Latin American and Caribbean States, and 2 to Western European and Other States.
- Elections happen every year through a secret ballot and need a two-thirds majority vote, even if nobody is running against the candidate.
- The UNSC is the only UN body whose decisions all member countries must legally follow under the UN Charter.
- India has served as a non-permanent member on the council during the periods of 1950-51, 1967-68, 1972-73, 1977-78, 1984-85, 1991-92, 2011-12, and 2021-22.