
11th Governing Council Meeting of NITI Aayog
#GS-2 #Governance & Social Justice #Good Governance #NITI Aayog #Planning #Quick Facts For Prelims
Why in News
- The Prime Minister chaired the 11th Governing Council Meeting of NITI Aayog. He highlighted that India continues to grow steadily despite global instability.
- In a major step for cooperative federalism, all 28 States and 5 Union Territories participated in the meeting. Chief Ministers from every State attended together for the first time since the Council's inception.
Key Highlights of the Meeting
- The theme for the meeting was “Inclusive Human Development for Viksit Bharat @2047.” It focused on inclusive growth, demographic advantage, women-led development, and global economic integration through Free Trade Agreements (FTAs).
- To empower women, the government aims to increase the number of Lakhpati Didis from 3 crore to 6 crore. It also emphasized ensuring a safe environment for women under Nari Shakti.
- The Prime Minister urged states to build export strategies around the One District One Product (ODOP) initiative. States should also create policies to support the growing defence manufacturing sector.
- States were asked to improve infrastructure and branding for data centers and Artificial Intelligence (AI). They should treat AI as an economic opportunity and train their people in these skills.
- The meeting addressed concerns about El Niño and urged strict water conservation. It also promoted natural and organic farming across the country.
- The Prime Minister suggested selecting 100 specific aspirational districts in agriculture to drive targeted and fast improvements.
- States were asked to generate district-level GDP metrics to identify and solve economic problems at the local level.
- The Prime Minister urged states to speed up the resolution of investor grievances. This will help attract more foreign direct investment from partner countries.
Key Facts About the Governing Council
- NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established on 1st January 2015. It replaced the old Planning Commission to work as a government think tank using a bottom-up collaborative framework.
- The Council includes the Prime Minister of India, Chief Ministers of all States, Chief Ministers of Union Territories with Legislatures, Lieutenant Governors of other UTs, and NITI Aayog members.
- The Governing Council Secretariat (GCS) acts as the central coordinating body. It prepares meeting agendas, takes notes, and follows up with ministries to create Action Taken Reports.
- The Council supports cooperative federalism through dialogues and dispute resolution. It also promotes competitive federalism by ranking state performance on development parameters.
- The Council aligns state execution plans with macroeconomic goals to achieve the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.
- The Regional Councils are temporary bodies created by the Prime Minister to solve localized problems affecting a group of neighboring states.