11th Governing Council Meeting of NITI Aayog

11th Governing Council Meeting of NITI Aayog

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Why in News

  • The Prime Minister chaired the 11th Governing Council Meeting of NITI Aayog. He highlighted that India continues to grow steadily despite global instability.
  • In a major step for cooperative federalism, all 28 States and 5 Union Territories participated in the meeting. Chief Ministers from every State attended together for the first time since the Council's inception.

Key Highlights of the Meeting

  • The theme for the meeting was “Inclusive Human Development for Viksit Bharat @2047.” It focused on inclusive growth, demographic advantage, women-led development, and global economic integration through Free Trade Agreements (FTAs).
  • To empower women, the government aims to increase the number of Lakhpati Didis from 3 crore to 6 crore. It also emphasized ensuring a safe environment for women under Nari Shakti.
  • The Prime Minister urged states to build export strategies around the One District One Product (ODOP) initiative. States should also create policies to support the growing defence manufacturing sector.
  • States were asked to improve infrastructure and branding for data centers and Artificial Intelligence (AI). They should treat AI as an economic opportunity and train their people in these skills.
  • The meeting addressed concerns about El Niño and urged strict water conservation. It also promoted natural and organic farming across the country.
  • The Prime Minister suggested selecting 100 specific aspirational districts in agriculture to drive targeted and fast improvements.
  • States were asked to generate district-level GDP metrics to identify and solve economic problems at the local level.
  • The Prime Minister urged states to speed up the resolution of investor grievances. This will help attract more foreign direct investment from partner countries.

Key Facts About the Governing Council

  • NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established on 1st January 2015. It replaced the old Planning Commission to work as a government think tank using a bottom-up collaborative framework.
  • The Council includes the Prime Minister of India, Chief Ministers of all States, Chief Ministers of Union Territories with Legislatures, Lieutenant Governors of other UTs, and NITI Aayog members.
  • The Governing Council Secretariat (GCS) acts as the central coordinating body. It prepares meeting agendas, takes notes, and follows up with ministries to create Action Taken Reports.
  • The Council supports cooperative federalism through dialogues and dispute resolution. It also promotes competitive federalism by ranking state performance on development parameters.
  • The Council aligns state execution plans with macroeconomic goals to achieve the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.
  • The Regional Councils are temporary bodies created by the Prime Minister to solve localized problems affecting a group of neighboring states.