
Gallantry Awards 2026 Announced on Independence Day
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Key takeaways
- President Droupadi Murmu approved 78 Gallantry Awards on India's 80th Independence Day in 2026.
- The awards included 9 Kirti Chakras and 19 Shaurya Chakras conferred upon military personnel and security forces.
- Wartime honors comprise Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, and Vir Chakra, whereas peacetime honors comprise Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra.
- The Central Honours and Awards Committee reviews recommendations before final approval by the President of India on Republic Day and Independence Day.
Why in News
- President Droupadi Murmu approved 78 Gallantry Awards on the occasion of India's 80th Independence Day on 15th August 2026.
- The approved list includes 9 Kirti Chakras with 7 posthumous and 19 Shaurya Chakras with 1 posthumous.
- The honors also feature 36 Sena Medals for Gallantry, 5 Bar to Sena Medals, 3 Nao Sena Medals, and 5 Vayu Sena Medals.
Key Features of Gallantry Awards
- Gallantry awards represent India's highest honors for military personnel and civilians who display exceptional courage and self-sacrifice.
- Wartime awards recognize acts of bravery in the presence of the enemy and include Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, and Vir Chakra.
- Peacetime awards honor acts of courage performed away from the battlefield and include Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra.
- Peacetime honours were first instituted in 1952 as Ashoka Chakra Class-I, II, and III before being renamed in 1967.
- The order of precedence places Param Vir Chakra first, followed by Ashoka Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, Kirti Chakra, Vir Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra.
Recommendation and Conferment Process
- Recommendations originate within military units, police organisations, or central armed police forces and move up through formal leadership channels.
- The Central Honours and Awards Committee examines these nominations before submitting the final selection to the President of India.
- The government formally announces gallantry honors twice each year, specifically on Republic Day and Independence Day.
- Personnel who display subsequent acts of equal bravery receive a Bar to the Chakra, which is marked by a miniature replica on the medal ribbon.