
EVEREST: India's First Private Full-Flow Rocket Engine
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Key takeaways
- Astrobase Space Technologies has unveiled EVEREST, India's first privately developed 800 kN Full-Flow Staged Combustion rocket engine.
- Founded in 2024 by former ISRO scientist Devakumar Thammisetty and Neeraj Khandelwal, the startup receives support from the IN-SPACe Technology Adoption Fund.
- The engine offers a dynamic throttling range of 50% to 110% and a specific impulse of 340 seconds using clean-burning LOX-Methane propellant.
- Testing will take place at a 21.5-acre facility in Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, with plans to build 20 engines before orbital launches.
Why in News
- Bengaluru-based space startup Astrobase Space Technologies has revealed EVEREST, which is India's first privately built 800 kN Full-Flow Staged Combustion liquid-propellant rocket engine.
About The EVEREST Rocket Engine
- The EVEREST engine is an indigenous 800 kN liquid-propellant rocket engine that uses Liquid Oxygen as oxidizer and Liquid Methane as fuel.
- Former ISRO scientist Devakumar Thammisetty and entrepreneur Neeraj Khandelwal founded Astrobase Space Technologies in 2024 to build advanced propulsion systems.
- The project receives financial and technical backing through the IN-SPACe Technology Adoption Fund.
- The primary goal of this engine is to power medium-lift reusable rockets capable of carrying up to 30 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit.
How It Works
- The engine directs 100% of both fuel and oxidizer through two separate preburners instead of using traditional partial-flow cycles.
- A fuel-rich preburner powers the methane fuel pump, while an oxidizer-rich preburner drives the liquid oxygen pump.
- Hot gas from both preburners flows straight into the main chamber, eliminating propellant waste and reducing thermal stress on machinery.
Key Features
- The engine delivers 800 kN of maximum thrust and achieves a specific impulse of about 340 seconds for high fuel efficiency.
- Using Methalox propellant prevents soot build-up inside internal components, making inspection and reuse simple after every flight.
- The system offers dynamic throttling between 50% and 110%, which helps control descent speed during vertical landings.
- Engine components are manufactured using large metal 3D printers in Bengaluru, allowing complex internal cooling channels.
- Integrated hot-fire testing will take place at a 21.5-acre facility in Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, with plans to test 20 engines before orbital launch.
Significance
- Astrobase joins a small global group developing full-flow staged combustion engines, where SpaceX's Raptor is currently the only operational model.
- Developing reusable Methalox technology lowers launch costs significantly and strengthens India's standing in the global commercial space market.