EVEREST: India's First Private Full-Flow Rocket Engine

EVEREST: India's First Private Full-Flow Rocket Engine

#GS-3 #Science & Technology #Space #GS-2 #Current Events #National #Space Technology #IN-SPACe #Rocket Engine #Astrobase Space Technologies

Key takeaways

  • Astrobase Space Technologies has unveiled EVEREST, India's first privately developed 800 kN Full-Flow Staged Combustion rocket engine.
  • Founded in 2024 by former ISRO scientist Devakumar Thammisetty and Neeraj Khandelwal, the startup receives support from the IN-SPACe Technology Adoption Fund.
  • The engine offers a dynamic throttling range of 50% to 110% and a specific impulse of 340 seconds using clean-burning LOX-Methane propellant.
  • Testing will take place at a 21.5-acre facility in Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, with plans to build 20 engines before orbital launches.

Why in News

  • Bengaluru-based space startup Astrobase Space Technologies has revealed EVEREST, which is India's first privately built 800 kN Full-Flow Staged Combustion liquid-propellant rocket engine.

About The EVEREST Rocket Engine

  • The EVEREST engine is an indigenous 800 kN liquid-propellant rocket engine that uses Liquid Oxygen as oxidizer and Liquid Methane as fuel.
  • Former ISRO scientist Devakumar Thammisetty and entrepreneur Neeraj Khandelwal founded Astrobase Space Technologies in 2024 to build advanced propulsion systems.
  • The project receives financial and technical backing through the IN-SPACe Technology Adoption Fund.
  • The primary goal of this engine is to power medium-lift reusable rockets capable of carrying up to 30 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit.

How It Works

  • The engine directs 100% of both fuel and oxidizer through two separate preburners instead of using traditional partial-flow cycles.
  • A fuel-rich preburner powers the methane fuel pump, while an oxidizer-rich preburner drives the liquid oxygen pump.
  • Hot gas from both preburners flows straight into the main chamber, eliminating propellant waste and reducing thermal stress on machinery.

Key Features

  • The engine delivers 800 kN of maximum thrust and achieves a specific impulse of about 340 seconds for high fuel efficiency.
  • Using Methalox propellant prevents soot build-up inside internal components, making inspection and reuse simple after every flight.
  • The system offers dynamic throttling between 50% and 110%, which helps control descent speed during vertical landings.
  • Engine components are manufactured using large metal 3D printers in Bengaluru, allowing complex internal cooling channels.
  • Integrated hot-fire testing will take place at a 21.5-acre facility in Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, with plans to test 20 engines before orbital launch.

Significance

  • Astrobase joins a small global group developing full-flow staged combustion engines, where SpaceX's Raptor is currently the only operational model.
  • Developing reusable Methalox technology lowers launch costs significantly and strengthens India's standing in the global commercial space market.