Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak Awarded to Twelve Rat-Hole Miners

Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak Awarded to Twelve Rat-Hole Miners

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Why in News

  • The Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways recently presented the Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak to 12 rat-hole miners during a ceremony in New Delhi.

About the Award

  • The Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak is India's highest civilian honor for saving human lives.
  • The Ministry of Home Affairs manages and administers this prestigious national award.
  • The government presents this award to individuals who show extraordinary bravery and rescue others while facing extreme personal danger.

Origin and History

  • The government introduced this award on September 30, 1961 as part of the Ashoka Chakra gallantry series.
  • Originally, the administration called these awards Class I life-saving medals.
  • Later, the government restructured the series into three distinct levels: Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak at Tier 1, Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak at Tier 2, and Jeevan Raksha Padak at Tier 3.

Aim of the Award

  • The main objective of this award is to honor and motivate ordinary citizens who show selfless courage during emergencies.
  • These critical situations include rescue efforts in mine collapses, drowning incidents, fires, landslides, electrocutions, and natural disasters.

Key Features

  • This award is the highest level of life-saving honors and requires the rescuer to face immense personal risk.
  • Every citizen is eligible for this award regardless of their gender, social background, or profession.
  • Members of the armed forces, police, and security personnel can also receive it if they save lives outside their normal line of duty.
  • Winners receive a cash prize of Rs 2,00,000, a medal, a small replica, and a certificate signed by the Union Home Minister.
  • The government can also present this award posthumously if a rescuer loses their life while trying to save others.
  • State governments and central ministries submit nominations to a high-level committee, and the President of India gives the final approval.

Significance

  • This award honors rat-hole miners as national heroes and shows that brave public service is not limited to any specific job.
  • It celebrates selfless courage and inspires other citizens to help people during disasters.